2010年中考英语词组总结：由turn、play构成的词组
<p> 1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。</p><p> 2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。</p><p> 3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词<span word="look">look</span>愿意为看，但<span word="look">look</span> <span word="after">after</span>意为照料，<span word="look">look</span> <span word="up">up</span> (<span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>)意为(在词典中)查找(单词)。</p><p> 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，<span word="go">go</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>意为上学，而<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>意为到学校里去<span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span>意为发生，而<span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span>意为取代。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>。</p><p> 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组</p><p> (二)由<span word="turn">turn</span>、<span word="play">play</span>动词构成的词组</p><p> 141)<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="on">on</span> 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)</p><p> 142)<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="off">off</span> 关上(电灯，收音机等)</p><p> 143)<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="in">in</span> 交出，上交</p><p> 144)<span word="turninto">turninto</span> 变成</p><p> 145)<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> 翻到，转向</p><p> 146)<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="down">down</span> (把音量)调低</p><p> 147)<span word="turnover">turnover</span> 把翻过来</p><p> 148)<span word="play">play</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span> 打篮球，<span word="football">football</span> 踢足球，<span word="volleyball">volleyball</span> 打排球</p><p> 149)<span word="play">play</span> <span word="games">games</span> 做游戏</p><p> 150)<span word="play">play</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> (<span word="the">the</span> <span word="violin">violin</span>) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)</p>
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