中考英语介词短语聚焦
<p>中考英语介词短语聚焦</p><p> 介词+名词/代词所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将<span word="Unitsl">Unitsl</span>-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。</p><p> 1．<span word="in">in</span>+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。如：<span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hat">hat</span></p><p> 2．<span word="in">in</span> + <span word="Row">Row</span>/ <span word="Team">Team</span>/ <span word="Class">Class</span>/ <span word="Grade">Grade</span>等，表示在排/队/班级/年级等。</p><p> 3．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>/ <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>/ <span word="evening">evening</span>/ 表示在上午/下午/傍晚等一段时间。</p><p> 4．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>/ <span word="pencil">pencil</span>-<span word="box">box</span>/<span word="bedroom">bedroom</span> 等表示在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里。</p><p> 5．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>表示在树上 (非树本身所有)；<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>表示在树上(为树本身所有)。如：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="apples">apples</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>.</p><p> 6．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>表示在墙上（凹陷进去）；<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>表示在墙上（指墙的表面）。如：<span word="Therere">Therere</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="map">map</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>.</p><p> 7．<span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span>（在工作）/<span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>（上学）/<span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>（在家）应注意此类短语中无<span word="the">the</span>。</p><p> 8．<span word="at">at</span> + 时刻表示钟点。如：<span word="at">at</span> <span word="six">six</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="half">half</span> , <span word="past">past</span> <span word="ten">ten</span>.</p><p> 9．<span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span>/<span word="that">that</span>表示方式，意为像这/那样。</p><p> 10．<span word="of">of</span>短语表示所属关系。如：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="map">map</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> 11．<span word="behind">behind</span>/ <span word="beside">beside</span>/ <span word="near">near</span>/ <span word="under">under</span>+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：<span word="beside">beside</span>/ <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>, <span word="under">under</span>/ <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>.</p><p> 12．<span word="from">from</span>与<span word="to">to</span>多表示方向，前者意为从，后者意为到。如：<span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ten">ten</span>, (<span word="go">go</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span>/ <span word="bed">bed</span>/ <span word="work">work</span>.</p>
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