2010年中考英语词组总结：由动词短语构成的短语
<p> 1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。</p><p> 2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。</p><p> 3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词<span word="look">look</span>愿意为看，但<span word="look">look</span> <span word="after">after</span>意为照料，<span word="look">look</span> <span word="up">up</span> (<span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>)意为(在词典中)查找(单词)。</p><p> 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，<span word="go">go</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>意为上学，而<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>意为到学校里去<span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span>意为发生，而<span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span>意为取代。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>。</p><p> 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组</p><p> 1)<span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span> 向要，请求</p><p> 2)<span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> 请假</p><p> 3)<span word="send">send</span> <span word="for">for</span> 派人去请(叫)</p><p> 4)<span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> 付的款</p><p> 5)<span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span> 等候</p><p> 6)<span word="thank">thank</span> <span word="for">for</span> 为感谢</p><p> 7)<span word="apologize">apologize</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 为某事向某人道歉</p><p> 8)<span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> 寻找</p><p> 9)<span word="leavefor">leavefor</span> 离开去</p><p> 10)<span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="off">off</span> 跌落</p><p> 11)<span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> 着凉，伤风</p><p> 12)<span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> 赶上</p><p> 13)<span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 赞成，同意某人的意见</p><p> 14)<span word="filledwith">filledwith</span> 把装满</p>
页:
[1]