2010年中考英语词组总结：由介词短语构成的短语
<p> 1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。</p><p> 2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。</p><p> 3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词<span word="look">look</span>愿意为看，但<span word="look">look</span> <span word="after">after</span>意为照料，<span word="look">look</span> <span word="up">up</span> (<span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>)意为(在词典中)查找(单词)。</p><p> 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，<span word="go">go</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>意为上学，而<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>意为到学校里去<span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span>意为发生，而<span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span>意为取代。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>。</p><p> 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组</p><p> 38)<span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span> 立刻</p><p> 39)<span word="at">at</span> <span word="last">last</span> 最后</p><p> 40)<span word="at">at</span> <span word="first">first</span> 起先，首先</p><p> 41)<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> 在岁时</p><p> 42)<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> 在之末</p><p> 43)<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> 在之初</p><p> 44)<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="of">of</span> 在脚下</p><p> 45)<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span> 同时</p><p> 46)<span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>/<span word="noon">noon</span> 在夜里/中午</p><p> 47)<span word="with">with</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="help">help</span> 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助</p><p> 48)<span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="of">of</span>在的帮助下</p><p> 49)<span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smile">smile</span> 面带笑容</p><p> 50)<span word="with">with</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> 亲眼看见</p>
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