2010年中考英语词组总结：由量词构成的词组
<p> 1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。</p><p> 2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。</p><p> 3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词<span word="look">look</span>愿意为看，但<span word="look">look</span> <span word="after">after</span>意为照料，<span word="look">look</span> <span word="up">up</span> (<span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>)意为(在词典中)查找(单词)。</p><p> 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，<span word="go">go</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>意为上学，而<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>意为到学校里去<span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span>意为发生，而<span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span>意为取代。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>。</p><p> 三、量词词组和其他词组</p><p> (一)量词词组</p><p> 1)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> 一点儿</p><p> 2)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> (<span word="of">of</span>) 一些(可数)，几个</p><p> 3)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> 一些(不可数)</p><p> 4)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> (<span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span>) 许多</p><p> 5)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> 一张(一片，块)</p><p> 6)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="of">of</span> 一茶怀</p><p> 7)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="of">of</span> 一玻璃杯</p><p> 8)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pile">pile</span> <span word="of">of</span> (<span word="piles">piles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="piles">piles</span> <span word="of">of</span>) 一堆(一堆堆的)</p><p> 9)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="of">of</span> 一盒</p><p> 10)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="copy">copy</span> <span word="of">of</span> 一份，一本</p><p> 11)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bowl">bowl</span> <span word="of">of</span> 一碗</p><p> 12)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="basket">basket</span> <span word="of">of</span> 一篮</p><p> 13)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="plate">plate</span> <span word="of">of</span> 一盘</p>
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