2010中考英语重点语法词法考点一：名词
<p>一、名词的复数：</p><p>1.名词变复数的规则形式</p><p>1).一般情况下直接加<span word="s">s</span> <span word="book">book</span>------<span word="books">books</span> <span word="cup">cup</span>-----<span word="cups">cups</span></p><p>2).以辅音字母+<span word="y">y</span>结尾的，先变<span word="y">y</span>为<span word="i">i</span>再加<span word="es">es</span> .</p><p> <span word="city">city</span>-------<span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="family">family</span>-----<span word="families">families</span></p><p>3).以<span word="s">s</span>、<span word="x">x</span>、<span word="sh">sh</span>、<span word="ch">ch</span>结尾的加<span word="es">es</span> .</p><p> <span word="bus">bus</span>-----<span word="buses">buses</span> <span word="wish">wish</span>------<span word="wishes">wishes</span> <span word="watch">watch</span>------<span word="wathes">wathes</span></p><p>4).以<span word="o">o</span>结尾的多数加<span word="S">S</span> 初中阶段只有三个单词加<span word="es">es</span> .</p><p> <span word="tomato">tomato</span>-----<span word="tomatoes">tomatoes</span> <span word="potato">potato</span>------<span word="potatoes">potatoes</span> <span word="hero">hero</span>-----<span word="heroes">heroes</span></p><p>5).以<span word="f">f</span>、<span word="fe">fe</span> 结尾的，先把<span word="f">f</span>、<span word="fe">fe</span>变<span word="v">v</span> 再加<span word="es">es</span> .</p><p> <span word="leaf">leaf</span>----<span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="self">self</span>---<span word="selves">selves</span> <span word="shelf">shelf</span>----<span word="shelves">shelves</span> <span word="life">life</span>----<span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="thief">thief</span>---<span word="thieves">thieves</span></p><p>2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。</p><p> <span word="man">man</span>----<span word="men">men</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>---<span word="women">women</span> <span word="child">child</span>----<span word="children">children</span> <span word="foot">foot</span>-----<span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="tooth">tooth</span>----<span word="teeth">teeth</span> <span word="mouse">mouse</span>---<span word="mice">mice</span></p><p>3.单数和复数形式相同。</p><p> <span word="deer">deer</span>---<span word="deer">deer</span> <span word="fish">fish</span>----<span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span>----<span word="sheep">sheep</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> ----<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>---<span word="Japanese">Japanese</span></p><p>4.某国人的复数。</p><p>1). 中、日不变。<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>----<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>---<span word="Japanese">Japanese</span></p><p>2). 英、法变。 <span word="Englishman">Englishman</span>----<span word="Englishmen">Englishmen</span> <span word="Frenchman">Frenchman</span>----<span word="Frenchmen">Frenchmen</span></p><p>3). 其余<span word="s">s</span>加后面。 <span word="American">American</span> -----<span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="German">German</span>----<span word="Germans">Germans</span> <span word="Australian">Australian</span>---<span word="Australians">Australians</span></p><p>二、不可数名词：</p><p>1.不可数名词：</p><p>1).不能直接用数字表数量 2).不能直接加<span word="a">a</span>或<span word="an">an</span> 3).没有复数形式</p>
页:
[1]