2010中考英语重点语法词法考点六：连词
<p> 一．并列连词和连词短语</p><p> 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有<span word="and">and</span> ,<span word="but">but</span> ,<span word="or">or</span> ,<span word="so">so</span> ,<span word="bothand">bothand</span> , <span word="eitheror">eitheror</span> ,<span word="neithernor">neithernor</span> , <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> 等。</p><p> 1. <span word="and">and</span> </p><p> 1).<span word="and">and</span> 表示 和、且在肯定句中连接并列的成分。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="laughing">laughing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> .</p><p> 2).祈使句+ <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="and">and</span> 表示那么之意。= <span word="If">If</span> </p><p> <span word="Study">Study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> , <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> .= _____ _____ <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> , <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> .</p><p> 3).<span word="adj">adj</span> / <span word="adv">adv</span> + <span word="and">and</span> + <span word="adj">adj</span> /<span word="adv">adv</span> 表示渐渐。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="again">again</span> .</p><p> 2.<span word="but">but</span> </p><p> 表示转折关系的连词，意为但是</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> ,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> .</p><p> 3.<span word="or">or</span> </p><p> 1).<span word="or">or</span> 有 或的意思，表示一种选择</p><p> <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="tea">tea</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="water">water</span> ?</p><p> 2). 祈使句,<span word="or">or</span><span word="or">or</span> 表示否则。= <span word="If">If</span> <span word="not">not</span> , . .</p><p> <span word="Study">Study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> , <span word="or">or</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="fail">fail</span>. = _____ <span word="you">you</span> _____<span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> , <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> .</p><p> 3).<span word="or">or</span> 用在否定句中表示并列关系。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="write">write</span> .</p><p> 4.<span word="both">both</span> </p><p> 1).<span word="both">both</span> 两者都, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。</p><p> <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="right">right</span> .</p><p> 2).<span word="both">both</span> <span word="of">of</span> . </p><p> <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="students">students</span> .</p>
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