2010中考英语重点语法词法考点九：被动语态
<p>一．被动语态的时态：</p><p>1.一般现在时的被动语态：</p><p><span word="am">am</span> /<span word="is">is</span>/ <span word="are">are</span> +动词的过去分词</p><p>2.一般过去时的被动语态：</p><p><span word="was">was</span> /<span word="were">were</span> +动词的过去分词</p><p>3.一般将来时的被动语态：</p><p><span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> +动词的过去分词</p><p>4.现在进行时的被动语态：</p><p><span word="am">am</span> /<span word="is">is</span> /<span word="are">are</span> +<span word="being">being</span> +动词的过去分词</p><p>5.现在完成时的被动语态：</p><p><span word="have">have</span> /<span word="has">has</span> +<span word="been">been</span> +动词的过去分词</p><p>6.情态动词的被动语态：</p><p>情态动词 + <span word="be">be</span> +动词的过去分词</p><p>二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：</p><p>口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变<span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> ,时不变，数格必须随被变。</p><p>注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。</p><p>2.主动、被动的句式要一致。</p><p>3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。</p><p>三．特殊情况的被动语态：</p><p>1.带双宾语的被动语态：</p><p>动词+ <span word="sb">sb</span>(间宾) +<span word="sth">sth</span>(直宾)</p><p>口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，<span word="to">to</span> /<span word="for">for</span> 间宾连。</p><p>1).<span word="give">give</span>/<span word="pass">pass</span> /<span word="show">show</span> 与介词<span word="to">to</span> 搭配。</p><p><span word="give">give</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="sth">sth</span><span word="sb">sb</span> +<span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> 或 <span word="sth">sth</span> +<span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> +<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> . </p><p>2).<span word="buy">buy</span>/<span word="make">make</span>/<span word="cook">cook</span> 与介词<span word="for">for</span> 搭配。</p><p><span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="sth">sth</span><span word="sb">sb</span> +<span word="be">be</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> + <span word="sth">sth</span> 或 <span word="sth">sth</span> +<span word="be">be</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> +<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> </p>
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