中考英语易混词语用法讲解：used to/be used to
<p> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> 1. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> 意为习惯于，其中的 <span word="to">to</span> 是介词，所以其后要接名词或动名词（不能接动词原形）；若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用 <span word="get">get</span>， <span word="become">become</span> 等代替动词 <span word="be">be</span>.如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己。</p><p> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 我相信我会习惯这艰苦工作的。</p><p> 注：<span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> 有时可能是动词 <span word="use">use</span> 的被动语态结构 （此时意为被用来，其中的 <span word="to">to</span> 为不定式符号，其后要接动词原形）。如：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="hammer">hammer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="nails">nails</span>. 锤子是用来钉钉子的。</p><p> 2. <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> 意为过去经常，其中的 <span word="to">to</span> 是不定式符号，而不是介词，所以其后只接动词原形（不能接动名词）。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span>. 他过去一直住在巴黎。</p><p> 注：<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> 通常不能与表示具体次数（如 <span word="twice">twice</span>， <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> 等）或一段时间（如 <span word="three">three</span> <span word="months">months</span>， <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span> 等）的词或短语连用，但是它却可以与 <span word="always">always</span>， <span word="often">often</span> 等表示经常性意义的副词连用。如：</p><p> 正：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span>. 我去过巴黎 3 次。</p><p> 误：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>. 我在乡下住过 3 年。</p>
页:
[1]