中考英语易混词语用法讲解：the+形容词
<p> <span word="the">the</span>+形容词用法说明</p><p> 1. 表示性质或特征相同的人，具有复数意义：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="happier">happier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>. 富人并不一定总比穷人幸福。</p><p> 类例：</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deaf">deaf</span> 聋人 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> 死者 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blind">blind</span> 盲人</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> 年轻人 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> 弱者 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> 老人</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> 强者 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> 病人 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wounded">wounded</span> 伤员</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> 被杀者 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> 受伤者</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="living">living</span> 活着的人 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unemployed">unemployed</span> 失业者</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oppressed">oppressed</span> 被压迫者 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oppressing">oppressing</span> 压迫者</p><p> 2. 指抽象概念， 表示单数意义：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="triumphs">triumphs</span>. 真理永远获胜。</p><p> 类例：</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="good">good</span> 善良 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> 正义 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="true">true</span> 真实</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> 坏事 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="humorous">humorous</span> 幽默感 等</p><p> 有时可能根据其含义的不同，用法也会有所变化。如<span word="the">the</span> <span word="good">good</span> 既可表示抽象意义（=<span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span>），具有单数意义，也可表示人的类别（=<span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span>），具有复数意义。</p><p> 又如以下两例中的<span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span>：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="respected">respected</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="country">country</span>. 在我国老年人受到尊重。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="replace">replace</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span>. 新的东西肯定会代替旧的东西。</p>
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