中考英语易混词语用法讲解：be afraid to do（of doing）
<p> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>/<span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span></p><p> 1. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> 指的是按照经验或常识不敢去做某事，或没有勇气去做某事。如：</p><p> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="jump">jump</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>. 我不敢跳进河中。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 他晚上不敢出去。</p><p> 注：在现代英语中，有时也可用 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> 结构来表示上述意思。如：</p><p> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> （或<span word="of">of</span> <span word="telling">telling</span>） <span word="her">her</span>. 我不敢告诉她。</p><p> <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> （或<span word="of">of</span> <span word="asking">asking</span>） <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>. 不要怕请求帮助。</p><p> 2. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> 主要用来谈论一件自己（指句子主语）不希望也不能决定而可能突然发生在自己头上的事，这种事往往带有一种疑惧性，即可能发生也可能不发生，只是自己有这样一种得心（即担心发生）。此进不能用 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> 结构。如：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="waking">waking</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="husband">husband</span>. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hurting">hurting</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span>. 我怕伤了他的感情。</p><p> 请再体会下列句子：</p><p> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>. 我不敢在那么多人面前说英语，因为我怕出错。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="swim">swim</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drowning">drowning</span>. 他们不敢澳洲，因为他们担心会被淹死。</p>
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