中考英语句型转换解析（二）--同义型句型转换
<p> 句型转换是要求学生根据所给的句型，按要求或提示完成考题，考查的是学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的知识以及对此类知识的运用能力。该题型首先给出一个完整的句子，再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子，根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换。句型转换涉及到语法知识的各个方面，在做这种题时，应注意时态、语态、人称、数的变化，特殊疑问词的用法，及助动词的用法等。句型转换考题虽然包括各种句式，但通常以两种形式进行考查：同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换。</p><p> 二、同义型句型转换</p><p> 同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意，也称作同义句转换，主要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握情况。</p><p> 【真题引导1】</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="there">there</span> ___ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p><p> 【答案与解析】</p><p> 该题考查<span word="prefer">prefer</span>...<span word="to">to</span>...与<span word="prefer">prefer</span>...<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>...这两个句型的转换。前者后接动词时用<span word="V">V</span>.+<span word="ing">ing</span>形式，而后者则接不定式，并且<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>后的不定式符号要省略。答案：<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="go">go</span>。</p><p> 【真题引导2】</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>.</p><p> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> ____ <span word="two">two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> ___ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>.</p>
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