中考英语之定语从句剖析
<p>一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句加定语从句。</p><p>二．定语从句的特点：</p><p>1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词</p><p>2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，</p><p>作宾语可省略。</p><p>2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。</p><p> 关系代词：<span word="that">that</span>,<span word="which">which</span>,<span word="who">who</span>,<span word="whom">whom</span>,<span word="whose">whose</span>，代指先行词。</p><p> 关系副词：<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="why">why</span>，作时间状语。</p><p>三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句</p><p>四．关系代词的用法：</p><p>1. <span word="that">that</span> 和<span word="which">which</span></p><p><span word="that">that</span>指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。</p><p><span word="Which">Which</span>指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。</p><p><span word="His">His</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="Tvsets">Tvsets</span>.</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>?</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="coat">coat</span> (<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="black">black</span>.</p><p>注意：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="big">big</span>.(在介词后面不能用<span word="that">that</span>)</p><p>2.只能用<span word="that">that</span>不能用<span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句：</p><p>1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用<span word="that">that</span></p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="story">story</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="heard">heard</span>.</p>
页:
[1]