中考英语必备：IT用法概览
<p> 一、指代物</p><p> <span word="it">it</span>可替代动植物与无生命的东西，它与<span word="one">one</span>的区别在于<span word="one">one</span>= <span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span> + <span word="none">none</span>; <span word="it">it</span> = <span word="the">the</span> + <span word="n">n</span>。</p><p> 1. ---<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="pencil">pencil</span> <span word="case">case</span>? ---<span word="Isnt">Isnt</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="backpack">backpack</span>?</p><p> 2. ---<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="motorbike">motorbike</span>. <span word="It">It</span> (= <span word="the">the</span> <span word="motorbike">motorbike</span>) <span word="was">was</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="chair">chair</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="broken">broken</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="it">it</span> (= <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chair">chair</span>)<span word="repaired">repaired</span>.</p><p> 4. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="it">it</span> (= <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> 5. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="cake">cake</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 世事难两全。</p><p> 试比较：</p><p> 6. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="one">one</span>. (<span word="one">one</span> = <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>)</p><p> 7. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="there">there</span>. (<span word="it">it</span> = <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>)</p><p> 二、指代人</p><p> <span word="it">it</span>可指代一个未亲眼看到的、不明身份性别的、面目不详的人，或婴儿、儿童，照片中的人物等。</p><p> 8. --- <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="waving">waving</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>? ---<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>.</p><p> 9. ---<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="crying">crying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>? ---<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span>.</p><p> 10. ---<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="knocking">knocking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>? ---<span word="It">It</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="Kate">Kate</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="classmate">classmate</span>.</p><p> 11. ---<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="photo">photo</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>? ---<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>.</p><p> 12. ---<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span>? ---<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="me">me</span>. (有人敲门)</p><p> 13. ---<span word="Someone">Someone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ringing">ringing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doorbell">doorbell</span>. <span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>. (敲门)</p><p> 14. ---<span word="Oh">Oh</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>. ---<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span>? (打电话)</p>
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