“一般将来时”的几种语法形式
<p> 初中英语中表示一般将来时的语法形式有四种：<span word="shall">shall</span>/<span word="will">will</span>＋动词原形；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>＋动词原形；现在进行时和一般现在时。</p><p> 现将这四种形式分述如下：</p><p> 一. <span word="shall">shall</span>/<span word="will">will</span>＋动词原形</p><p> 1. <span word="will">will</span>可用于所有人称，但<span word="shall">shall</span> 仅表示单纯将来时，用于第一人称<span word="I">I</span>和<span word="we">we</span>，作为<span word="will">will</span>的一种替代形式。以<span word="You">You</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span>为主语时通常避免用<span word="shall">shall</span>。例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>. 他很快就会回来。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="shall">shall</span>/<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>. 星期天我有空。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="factory">factory</span>. 你和我将在同一工厂工作。</p><p> 2. <span word="will">will</span> , <span word="shall">shall</span>可用来预言将来发生的事。如说出我们设想会发生的事，或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。例如：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 明天将要下雨。</p><p> 3. <span word="will">will</span> , <span word="shall">shall</span>除可表示单纯的将来时以外，还可以带有意愿的色彩，仍指的是将来。例如：</p><p> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span>. 你过生日时，我给你买一辆自行车。（表示允诺）</p><p> <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="please">please</span>? 请你帮我开门好吗？（表示请求）</p><p> <span word="Shall">Shall</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="coat">coat</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 我可以为你拿外套吗？（表示提议）</p><p> 二. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>＋动词原形</p>
页:
[1]