2010中考英语总复习2词法冠词
<p>2010中考英语总复习2词法冠词</p><p>二、 冠词?</p><p>(一) 知识概要</p><p>冠词在英语中只有3个词，分为两类：不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>与<span word="an">an</span>，定冠词<span word="the">the</span>。 <span word="a">a</span>用在以辅音开始的单数名词前，<span word="an">an</span>用于以元音开始的单词前。不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物，而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物，可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。</p><p>(二) 正误辨析</p><p>［误］<span word="This">This</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="university">university</span>.</p><p>［正］<span word="This">This</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="university">university</span>.</p><p>［析］<span word="a">a</span>用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，而<span word="an">an</span>用于以元音音素开始的单词前，而不是元音字母开头的单词前。<span word="university">university</span>的第一个音素是［<span word="j">j</span>］，所以用<span word="a">a</span>而不要用<span word="an">an</span>。又如：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="n">n</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span>.是错句，应为：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="nin">nin</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span>.因字母<span word="n">n</span>的发音的第一个音素是元音。要注意的还有<span word="hour">hour</span>因其第一个字母<span word="h">h</span>不发音，所以应该用<span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>。例如：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>.</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="country">country</span>.</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="car">car</span>.</p><p>［误］<span word="I">I</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="raining">raining</span>.</p><p>［正］<span word="I">I</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="raining">raining</span>.</p><p>［析］因<span word="umbrella">umbrella</span>的第一个音素是元音，所以应用<span word="an">an</span>.常用的情况有：<span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="elephant">elephant</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>。</p>
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