2010中考英语总复习4词法形容词副词
<p>2010中考英语总复习1词法形容词副词</p><p>四、 形容词、副词?</p><p>(一) 知识概要?</p><p>形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：<span word="many">many</span>, <span word="no">no</span>, <span word="several">several</span>, <span word="some">some</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>, <span word="lots">lots</span>, <span word="plenty">plenty</span>, <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="enough">enough</span>。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：<span word="much">much</span>, <span word="no">no</span>, <span word="some">some</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span>, <span word="lots">lots</span>, <span word="plenty">plenty</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span>。?其中<span word="some">some</span>, <span word="no">no</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span>既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。?英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下：?</p><p>构词法 原 级 比较级 最高级 加<span word="er">er</span>，或<span word="est">est</span> <span word="Tall">Tall</span></p><p><span word="young">young</span> <span word="taller">taller</span>?</p><p><span word="younger">younger</span></p><p><span word="tallest">tallest</span></p><p><span word="youngest">youngest</span></p><p>只加<span word="r">r</span>或<span word="st">st</span> <span word="nice">nice</span>?</p><p><span word="large">large</span></p><p><span word="nicer">nicer</span></p><p><span word="large">large</span>r</p><p><span word="nicest">nicest</span>?</p><p><span word="large">large</span>st</p><p>重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写该字母加<span word="er">er</span>、<span word="est">est</span> <span word="big">big</span>? </p><p><span word="fat">fat</span>?</p><p><span word="hot">hot</span></p><p><span word="bigger">bigger</span> </p><p><span word="fatter">fatter</span></p><p><span word="hot">hot</span>ter</p><p><span word="biggest">biggest</span>?</p><p><span word="fattest">fattest</span></p><p><span word="hot">hot</span>test</p><p>不规则变化的形容词或副词：?</p><p>原 级 比较级 最高级 </p>
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