2010年中考英语语法难点汇总
<p>介词</p><p><span word="I">I</span>. 要点</p><p>1、介词和种类</p><p>(1) 简单介词，常用的有 <span word="at">at</span>, <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="about">about</span>, <span word="across">across</span>, <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="beside">beside</span>, <span word="for">for</span> , <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="without">without</span> 等。</p><p>(2) 复合介词，如 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> 等。</p><p>2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系</p><p>(1) 和动词的搭配，如 <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="break">break</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span>, <span word="care">care</span> <span word="about">about</span> 等。</p><p>(2) 和形容词的搭配，如 <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span>, <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> 等。</p><p>(3) 和名词的搭配，如 <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="to">to</span> , <span word="key">key</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="to">to</span> 等。</p><p>3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有 <span word="right">right</span>, <span word="just">just</span>, <span word="badly">badly</span>, <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="well">well</span>, <span word="directly">directly</span>, <span word="completely">completely</span> 等少数几个副词。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p><p>4、 某些介词的意义与用法举例</p><p>(1) <span word="at">at</span>, <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="in">in</span> (表时间)</p><p> 表示时间点用 <span word="at">at</span>，如 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="o">o</span>'<span word="clock">clock</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="midnight">midnight</span> 等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用 <span word="at">at</span>，如 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span> 等。</p><p> 指某天用 <span word="on">on</span>, 如 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="November">November</span>, 指某天的朝夕用 <span word="on">on</span>，如<span word="on">on</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="September">September</span> <span word="lst">lst</span> 等。</p><p> 指长于或短于一天的时段用 <span word="in">in</span>，如 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="February">February</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Summer">Summer</span>, <span word="in">in</span> 1999 等。</p><p>(2) <span word="between">between</span>, <span word="among">among</span> (表位置)</p>
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