初中英语定语从句讲解和举例练习
<p> 在初中英语学习中，定语从句是牛津教材9<span word="B">B</span>第四单元的语法内容，不会对中考产生举足轻重的作用。但是，弄清定语从句的结构有助于提高阅读理解能力，这一点尤其重要。在此，我们为基础较好的学生提供这方面的例句，希望对初三学生有所裨益。英语老师要鼓励学生浏览以下内容，接触各种形式的定语从句。只要学生能看懂意思，教师不必要作任何讲解。要求中等以上的学生用英语复述定语从句的定义，（这是英语老师易于忽略的，）以排除累赘的中文解释方式，阻碍学生用英语内化。文中，划线部分是被修饰的名词词组，斜线表示两边的词语都是正确的选择，括号内指可以省略的部分，黑体部分就是起修饰作用或限制作用的定语从句。</p><p> 一、教材要求</p><p> 1.<span word="On">On</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="July">July</span> 1969, <span word="Neil">Neil</span> <span word="Armstrong">Armstrong</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="Armstrong">Armstrong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Aldrin">Aldrin</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="alien">alien</span> <span word="space">space</span>-<span word="craft">craft</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="Neil">Neil</span> <span word="Armstrong">Armstrong</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="exploration">exploration</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>.</p><p> 4.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span> <span word="Bruce">Bruce</span> <span word="Lee">Lee</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="San">San</span> <span word="Francisco">Francisco</span>.</p><p> 5.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="Bruce">Bruce</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Bruce">Bruce</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span>.</p><p> 6. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Bruce">Bruce</span> <span word="starred">starred</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1946.</p>
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