名师指点：一般现在时表将来的规律
<p> 一、主将从现原则</p><p> 当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来：</p><p> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 我有空会给她写信。</p><p> <span word="Turn">Turn</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lights">lights</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="leave">leave</span>. 走前关灯。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. 如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车。</p><p> <span word="Tell">Tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>. 遇到困难请告诉我。</p><p> 【注】① 除表示时间和条件的状语从句外，表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表将来：</p><p> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="wherever">wherever</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="goes">goes</span>. 他去哪儿，我就跟着去哪儿。</p><p> <span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="pay">pay</span>. 无论你说什么，我都不会付钱。</p><p> <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="fail">fail</span>. 无论我们帮他与否，他都会失败。</p><p> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="lose">lose</span>. 赢也好，输也好，我都将会玩好。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fatter">fatter</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="become">become</span>. 你吃得越多就会越胖。</p><p> ② 另外，当主句为用将来时态时，定语从句也通常用一般现在时表将来：</p><p> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span>. 你要什么我都给你。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="find">find</span>. 我找到的任何东西你都可以拿去。</p>
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