过去进行时用法五大注意事项
<p> 一、注意过去进行的基本用法</p><p> 过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>. 他看书时睡着了。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="expecting">expecting</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 我们昨天一直在等你。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="studying">studying</span>. 我在做功课时他在玩。</p><p> 二、注意过去进行时表示现在的用法</p><p> 用过去进行时表示现在，主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="wondering">wondering</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lift">lift</span>. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="hoping">hoping</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span>. 我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起。</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span>, <span word="sir">sir</span>? 先生，您打算花多少钱？</p><p> 注：一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。</p><p> 三、注意过去进行时表示感情的色彩</p><p> 与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情的色彩，也通常与 <span word="always">always</span>, <span word="forever">forever</span>, <span word="continually">continually</span>等副词连用。如：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="quarrelling">quarrelling</span>. 他们老是吵架。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="continually">continually</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>. 这个男孩子老是问东问西的。</p><p> 四、注意动词<span word="be">be</span>的过去进行时</p>
页:
[1]