have gone to和have been to的区别和用法
<p> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span>意为到某地去，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：</p><p> <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Jim">Jim</span>？吉姆在哪里？</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="England">England</span>．他去英国了。（尚未回来）</p><p> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="here">here</span>．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Qingdao">Qingdao</span>．王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。</p><p> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span>意为曾经去过某地，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如<span word="once">once</span>，<span word="twice">twice</span>，<span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span>等，表示去过某地几次，也可和 <span word="just">just</span>，<span word="never">never</span>，<span word="ever">ever</span>等连用。如：</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="twice">twice</span>．我父亲去过北京两次。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="GREat">GREat</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span>．我从未去过长城。</p><p> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span>表示在某地呆了多少时间，常与时间段状语连用。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>．我到上海已有三年了。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span>．他来伦敦已有半个月了。</p>
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