中考英语语法：介词短语的句法功能
<p> 1. 介词短语可以用作表语。如：</p><p> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>. 史密斯先生还在睡觉。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="sixties">sixties</span>. 他已经六十多岁了。</p><p> <span word="Dinner">Dinner</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="olock">olock</span>. 一点钟开午饭。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span>. 我们的食物吃完了。</p><p> 2. 介词短语可以用作状语。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>. 孩子们在河边玩。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="class">class</span>. 他们经常在课后用英语交谈。</p><p> <span word="Lets">Lets</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>. 咱们到江边散散步。</p><p> 3. 介词短语可以用作定语。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wife">wife</span>. 房间里的那个女人是他的妻子。</p><p> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="history">history</span>. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。</p><p> 介词短语作定语时必须置于被修饰名词之后。如：</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> 公共汽车上的人</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="me">me</span> 我前面的女孩</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="black">black</span> 一个穿黑衣的妇女</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> 一本关于运动的书</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> 红头发的男孩</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bird">bird</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> 树上的鸟 </p><p> 4. 介词短语可以用作宾语补足语。如：</p>
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