2010年中考英语含助动词句型精讲9
<p> ... <span word="need">need</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ed">ed</span> ...</p><p> 结构︰主词＋<span word="need">need</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span>＋过去分词</p><p> 说明︰此句型意为原本不必但却。表示与过去事实相反的假设语气，即做了没有必要做的事。而<span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span>＋原形动词则表示过去的事实，译为当时不必而且也没。<span word="need">need</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> 在疑问句中表对过去之必要性的强烈疑问，即有的必要吗？。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="trip">trip</span>.在这么短的旅程中，你实在没有必要多买油。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="early">early</span>. 你不必起得那么早。</p><p> <span word="Need">Need</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="her">her</span>? 他有必要到车站去接她吗？</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span>. (<span word="But">But</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="came">came</span>.) 当时他不必来。（但却来了）</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span>. (<span word="And">And</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="come">come</span>.) 当时他不必来。（而且也没来）</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> 那天天气很好，我原本不必带伞的（但却带了）。</p>
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