2010年中考英语表语从句专项指导复习1
<p> 一、表语从句的定义：</p><p> 表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。</p><p> 二、表语从句的构成：</p><p> 关联词+简单句</p><p> 三、引导表语从句的关联词的种类：</p><p> 1. 可接表语从句的连系动词有<span word="be">be</span>, <span word="look">look</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="sound">sound</span>, <span word="appear">appear</span>等。</p><p> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>.</p><p> 今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p><p> 问题还是他们能否帮我们。</p><p> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldnt">couldnt</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="word">word</span>.</p><p> 当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。</p><p> 2. 从属连词<span word="whether">whether</span>, <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> / <span word="though">though</span>引导的表语从句</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="before">before</span>.</p><p> 他看起来还与十年前一样。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="knocking">knocking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>.</p><p> 听起来好像有人在敲门。</p><p> 3. <span word="because">because</span>, <span word="why">why</span>引导的表语从句</p><p> <span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> 那是因为他没有理解我。 (<span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="because">because</span>...强调原因)</p><p> <span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> 那正是他对我生气的原因。 (<span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="why">why</span>...强调结果)</p>
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