中考冲刺英语专练第二讲
<p> 【第2讲：代词】</p><p> 我们刚刚讲完了名词，现在再来看看名词的<span word="brother">brother</span>-代词。它与名词的作用其实很相似，所担当的句中成分也相差不多。 但也别小看代词呀！它还有很多的小个性呢！只要抓住它的几个小脾气，那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了。</p><p> 代词中第一个小个性就是物主代词。像<span word="my">my</span>和<span word="mine">mine</span>这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别-<span word="my">my</span>的后面一定要接名词，不可以单独出现，只能做定语，如：<span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span>；而 <span word="mine">mine</span>则是名词性，只能单独出现，在句中做主语和表语。如：<span word="Mine">Mine</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="green">green</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>. 记住这两个句子，凡是名词性物主代词（<span word="yours">yours</span>, <span word="hers">hers</span>, <span word="his">his</span>, <span word="its">its</span>, <span word="ours">ours</span>, <span word="theirs">theirs</span>）就都可以放在<span word="mine">mine</span>的位置上了。这样，通过它们出现的位置不同，我们就可以把它们区别开了。</p><p> 代词的第二个罗嗦就是它有一个小跟班－<span word="self">self</span>(<span word="selves">selves</span>)-反身代词，也就是表示自己、亲自的意思。关于反身代词，需要注意的是她不能单独做主语，但可以放在人称代词后面，做同位语。 </p><p> 如：<span word="Marry">Marry</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="so">so</span>. 玛丽她自己这么说的。（不能说<span word="Herself">Herself</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="so">so</span>.）下面我给你开点小灶，单独讲一讲须特特注意的地方。</p><p> <span word="Of">Of</span>+名词性物主代词：<span word="of">of</span> +物主代词构成双重所有格。公式为：<span word="a">a</span>（<span word="an">an</span>, <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="that">that</span> ）+名词+<span word="of">of</span> +名词性物主代词。牢记公式，举一反三。因为物主代词不可与 <span word="a">a</span>, <span word="an">an</span>, <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="these">these</span>, <span word="those">those</span>, <span word="some">some</span>, <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="no">no</span>, <span word="each">each</span>,<span word="every">every</span>, <span word="such">such</span>, <span word="another">another</span>等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。如： <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>（我的一个朋友），<span word="each">each</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span>（他的每一个兄弟）.</p>
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