中考冲刺英语专练第一讲
<p> 【第1讲：名词】</p><p> 名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了，我们吃的<span word="food">food</span>，喝的<span word="drinks">drinks</span>，穿的<span word="clothes">clothes</span> 都是名词。<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>, <span word="right">right</span> 但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的，到底该怎么用呢？</p><p> <span word="First">First</span>, 名词复数的特殊变化。</p><p> 普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-<span word="s">s</span>或 -<span word="es">es</span>，可是偏偏有一些名词不听话，变化不规则。这些小调皮是：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. <span word="class">class</span>, <span word="box">box</span>, <span word="watch">watch</span>, <span word="brush">brush</span>等词以 <span word="s">s</span>, <span word="x">x</span>, <span word="ch">ch</span>, <span word="sh">sh</span>, 结尾，复数要加-<span word="es">es</span>；</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="story">story</span>, <span word="factory">factory</span> 等以辅音字母+<span word="y">y</span>结尾的词复数要先将-<span word="y">y</span> 变成-<span word="i">i</span>再加-<span word="es">es</span>；</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>. <span word="knife">knife</span>, <span word="wife">wife</span>, <span word="life">life</span>等以-<span word="f">f</span> 或-<span word="fe">fe</span>结尾的词一般先将-<span word="f">f</span>或-<span word="fe">fe</span>变为-<span word="v">v</span>, 再加-<span word="es">es</span>；</p><p> <span word="d">d</span>. 以-<span word="o">o</span>结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是元音字母+<span word="o">o</span> 的词加-<span word="s">s</span>，我们学过的有<span word="radio">radio</span>,<span word="zoo">zoo</span>。末尾是辅音字母+<span word="o">o</span>的词，变复数加-<span word="es">es</span>。如：<span word="tomato">tomato</span>, <span word="hero">hero</span>, <span word="potato">potato</span>，当然其中的<span word="piano">piano</span> 和<span word="photo">photo</span>，又是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-<span word="s">s</span>。</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>. <span word="child">child</span>（<span word="children">children</span>）, <span word="foot">foot</span>（<span word="feet">feet</span>）, <span word="tooth">tooth</span>（<span word="teeth">teeth</span>）, <span word="mouse">mouse</span>（<span word="mice">mice</span>）, <span word="man">man</span>（<span word="men">men</span> ）, <span word="woman">woman</span>（<span word="women">women</span> ）等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。</p><p> 注意：与 <span word="man">man</span> 和 <span word="woman">woman</span>构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -<span word="men">men</span> 和-<span word="women">women</span>。如：<span word="an">an</span> <span word="Englishman">Englishman</span>，<span word="two">two</span> <span word="Englishmen">Englishmen</span>. 但<span word="German">German</span>不是合成词，故复数形式为 <span word="Germans">Germans</span>；</p>
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