中考冲刺英语专练第十二讲
<p> 【第12讲：句子种类（一）】</p><p> 我们都知道，根据句子的使用目的，句子可分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点，也是要掌握的难点，这里我们先重点讲一下。</p><p> 疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句。</p><p> 反意疑问句: 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式，后面问句部分一般用是否定式；如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称，数及时态上通常保持一致. 如：<span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>，<span word="arent">arent</span> <span word="you">you</span>?(你是学生，对吗？)</p><p> 在祈使句后面用反意疑问句，要注意人称的变化。如：<span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cinema">cinema</span>，<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>? </p><p> 在省略的感叹句后面，要注意主语的单复数。如：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>，<span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="it">it</span>? </p><p> 陈述句部分的主语如是<span word="I">I</span>，疑问部分要用 <span word="arent">arent</span> <span word="I">I</span>。如: <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="tall">tall</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>，<span word="arent">arent</span> <span word="I">I</span>? </p><p> 陈述部分用<span word="never">never</span>，<span word="hardly">hardly</span>，<span word="few">few</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span>,<span word="nobody">nobody</span>,<span word="few">few</span>,<span word="seldom">seldom</span>,<span word="hardly">hardly</span>,<span word="little">little</span> 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如: <span word="He">He</span> <span word="seldom">seldom</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="here">here</span>,<span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span>? </p><p> 陈述句部分的谓语是<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>时，疑问部分用<span word="didnt">didnt</span>+主语或<span word="usednt">usednt</span> +主语。如: <span word="He">He</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="seven">seven</span>, <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="he">he</span> / <span word="usednt">usednt</span> <span word="he">he</span>? </p>
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