2011中考英语复习之巧用暗示语解动词填空题
<p> 初中英语中的动词填空题是中考的必考内容。抓住此类题目的时间暗示语，能收到事半功倍的效果。常见的暗示语包括时间状语暗示、前后动词暗示、特殊连词暗示、特殊动词暗示等。</p><p> 1. 时间状语暗示</p><p> （1） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="fri">fri</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="s">s</span> ______（<span word="visit">visit</span>） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> 「解析」<span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>指过去的时间，故用一般过去时，所以填<span word="visited">visited</span>.</p><p> （2） <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ping">Ping</span> ______（<span word="write">write</span>） <span word="a">a</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="week">week</span>.</p><p> 「解析」<span word="every">every</span> <span word="week">week</span>表示经常性，故用一般现在时，而且主语<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ping">Ping</span>是第三人称单数，所 以填<span word="writes">writes</span>.</p><p> 2. 前后动词暗示</p><p> （1） <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> ______（<span word="have">have</span>） <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>.</p><p> 「解析」<span word="and">and</span>前半句用的是一般过去时，<span word="an">an</span> <span word="d">d</span>表示并列关系，所以后半句的谓语动词<span word="have">have</span>也要用一般过去时，所以填<span word="hadx">hadx</span>*<span word="k">k</span>.<span word="Com">Com</span>]</p><p> （2） <span word="This">This</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="Sam">Sam</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="late">late</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="and">and</span> ______（<span word="hurry">hurry</span>） <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span>.</p><p> 「解析」由并列连词<span word="and">and</span>和前句<span word="got">got</span>可知，<span word="hurry">hurry</span>应当用过去式，所以填<span word="hurried">hurried</span> <span word="ZXK">ZXK</span>]</p><p> 3. 特殊连词暗示</p><p> （1） <span word="They">They</span>______（<span word="know">know</span>） <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="si">si</span> <span word="nce">nce</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="youn">youn</span> <span word="g">g</span> <span word="boys">boys</span>.</p><p> 「解析」含有<span word="since">since</span>的句子，其从句常用一般过去时，而主句要用现在完成时，所以填<span word="have">have</span> <span word="known">known</span>.</p>
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