中考英语语法精讲例析--连词
<p> (一) 知识概要</p><p> 连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独作句子的成份。按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。?并列连词连接的双方是对等的。常有的并列连词有<span word="and">and</span>, <span word="bothand">bothand</span>, <span word="eitheror">eitheror</span>, <span word="neithernor">neithernor</span>， <span word="not">not</span> <span word="onlybut">onlybut</span> <span word="also">also</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>等。但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致，意义有转折的并列连词有：<span word="but">but</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="while">while</span> (而)，<span word="only">only</span> (只不过)。还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如：<span word="or">or</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="else">else</span>, <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> 再有的是连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：<span word="for">for</span>, <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="therefore">therefore</span> (因此)，<span word="then">then</span>等。?从属连词在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句，如：<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span>, 其次用来连接状语从句。其中有原因状语从句，常用的连接词有：<span word="when">when</span> <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="since">since</span>, <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="after">after</span>, <span word="once">once</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="till">till</span> 连接条件状语的连词有：<span word="if">if</span>, <span word="unless">unless</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> 等，而原因状语的连接词有<span word="because">because</span>, <span word="since">since</span>, <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="that">that</span> (既然)。目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="sothat">sothat</span>, <span word="suchthat">suchthat</span>, <span word="asas">asas</span>, <span word="than">than</span>, <span word="where">where</span> 它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。?具体用法见下表。</p><p> 连词用法一览表</p><p> 种类 功用 例句</p><p> 并列连词 连接具有并列关系的 词 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="French">French</span>.</p>
页:
[1]