中考英语语法讲解资料及练习：副词
<p> 学完了形容词，副词讲解起来会更容易一些。一般认为形容词+<span word="ly">ly</span>就变成了副词，如形容词<span word="quick">quick</span></p><p> 加上-<span word="ly">ly</span>变成副词<span word="quickly">quickly</span>。但是象<span word="friendly">friendly</span> , <span word="lovely">lovely</span> 虽然以<span word="ly">ly</span> 结尾，但实则是形容词，<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> (她对我很友好。)可千万不要误认为是副词哟！</p><p> 副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词，这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。</p><p> <span word="already">already</span> 和<span word="yet">yet</span> ：</p><p> <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>? <span word="He">He</span> <span word="hasnt">hasnt</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="here">here</span> . 这句话中又是<span word="already">already</span>，又有<span word="yet">yet</span>，是怎么回事吗？原来<span word="already">already</span>和<span word="yet">yet</span>意思虽然相同，但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用<span word="already">already</span>，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑问句。含有<span word="already">already</span>的肯定句，变为否定句时，要将<span word="already">already</span> 变为<span word="yet">yet</span>，且放在句尾。<span word="yet">yet</span>表示预料要发生的事未发生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。</p><p> 还迷糊吗？再迷糊，只好再看一看上面的例句喽。</p><p> <span word="hard">hard</span> 和<span word="hardly">hardly</span>：</p><p> <span word="hard">hard</span>，<span word="hardly">hardly</span> 两者虽然只有-<span word="ly">ly</span>之差，意义却大不相同。<span word="hard">hard</span>表示辛苦，使劲，努力，如：<span word="He">He</span></p><p> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>.(他学习非常努力。) 而<span word="hardly">hardly</span>为否定副词，表示几乎不。如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="it">it</span> .（这箱子是那么沉，他几乎搬不动。）</p>
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