中考英语语法：部分名词用法辨析
<p>1、<span word="sport">sport</span>、<span word="game">game</span>、<span word="match">match</span>、<span word="race">race</span> 的区别：<span word="sport">sport</span>通常指户外运动，以锻炼为主，概念较大；<span word="game">game</span>意思是运动、比赛，不管户内户外还是脑力体力，指以胜负为主的运动；<span word="match">match</span>意为竞赛、比赛，多指正式比赛；<span word="race">race</span>主要表示赛跑、赛马、赛车。如：<span word="People">People</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>.（全世界的人都喜爱运动）<span word="The">The</span> 2008 <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Games">Games</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>.（2008奥运会将在北京举行）（被动句）<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="league">league</span> <span word="match">match</span>（联赛）。（我们学校足球队取得了联赛冠军）<span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boat">boat</span> <span word="race">race</span>.（汤他们很棒，赢得了划艇比赛）2、<span word="festival">festival</span>、<span word="holiday">holiday</span>、<span word="vacation">vacation</span>的区别：<span word="festival">festival</span>节日，指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动；<span word="holiday">holiday</span>（假日、休息日），指法定假日或风俗习惯，复数可以表示一个较长的假期；<span word="vacation">vacation</span>假期，指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="Television">Television</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>.（上海电视节将在下个月举行）<span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="work">work</span>.（星期天是个假日，多数人不工作）<span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>/<span word="holidays">holidays</span>?（在暑期你打算做什么事情？）3、<span word="journey">journey</span>、<span word="tour">tour</span>、<span word="trip">trip</span>、<span word="travel">travel</span>的区别：<span word="journey">journey</span>指在陆地上（或海上或空中）进行的长途旅行，不知终点，含有辛苦的意思；<span word="tour">tour</span>指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行，强调游览多处，常用来指观光等；<span word="trip">trip</span>通常指往返定时的短途旅行，如出差度假等；<span word="travel">travel</span>多指长期或长途的观光旅行，尤其指到国外，没有明确目的地，也作不可数名词，指旅行这一行为。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</span>.（他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行）<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="tour">tour</span>.（他步行观光去了）<span word="He">He</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="trips">trips</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.（去年他去了上海好几次）<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Santiago">Santiago</span>（圣地亚哥） <span word="during">during</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="travels">travels</span>?（旅行期间你去圣地亚哥了吗？）<span word="Travelling">Travelling</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="forests">forests</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>.（在密林里边穿行是很危险的）4、<span word="sound">sound</span>、<span word="noise">noise</span>、<span word="voice">voice</span>的区别：<span word="sound">sound</span>指各种声音；<span word="noise">noise</span>主要指噪音；<span word="voice">voice</span>指人的嗓音。如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="awake">awake</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>.（街上的喧嚣声让我彻夜难眠） / <span word="All">All</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sudden">sudden</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shots">shots</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cry">cry</span>.（突然间传来几声枪响和一声尖叫） / <span word="The">The</span> <span word="singer">singer</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="ringing">ringing</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>.（因为感冒的缘故，这个歌唱家失去了她银铃般的嗓音）5、<span word="fish">fish</span>的问题：指许多条鱼且不管种类时，用<span word="fish">fish</span>,单复数相同；<span word="fishes">fishes</span> 指许多种类的鱼；<span word="fish">fish</span>指鱼肉时是不可数名词。如：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fishes">fishes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pool">pool</span>. （池子里有很多种类的鱼）<span word="I">I</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meat">meat</span>.（与肉相比我更喜欢鱼）1、<span word="sport">sport</span>、<span word="game">game</span>、<span word="match">match</span>、<span word="race">race</span> 的区别：<span word="sport">sport</span>通常指户外运动，以锻炼为主，概念较大；<span word="game">game</span>意思是运动、比赛，不管户内户外还是脑力体力，指以胜负为主的运动；<span word="match">match</span>意为竞赛、比赛，多指正式比赛；<span word="race">race</span>主要表示赛跑、赛马、赛车。如：<span word="People">People</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>.（全世界的人都喜爱运动）<span word="The">The</span> 2008 <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Games">Games</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>.（2008奥运会将在北京举行）（被动句）<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="league">league</span> <span word="match">match</span>（联赛）。（我们学校足球队取得了联赛冠军）<span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boat">boat</span> <span word="race">race</span>.（汤他们很棒，赢得了划艇比赛）2、<span word="festival">festival</span>、<span word="holiday">holiday</span>、<span word="vacation">vacation</span>的区别：<span word="festival">festival</span>节日，指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动；<span word="holiday">holiday</span>（假日、休息日），指法定假日或风俗习惯，复数可以表示一个较长的假期；<span word="vacation">vacation</span>假期，指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="Television">Television</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>.（上海电视节将在下个月举行）<span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="work">work</span>.（星期天是个假日，多数人不工作）<span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>/<span word="holidays">holidays</span>?（在暑期你打算做什么事情？）3、<span word="journey">journey</span>、<span word="tour">tour</span>、<span word="trip">trip</span>、<span word="travel">travel</span>的区别：<span word="journey">journey</span>指在陆地上（或海上或空中）进行的长途旅行，不知终点，含有辛苦的意思；<span word="tour">tour</span>指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行，强调游览多处，常用来指观光等；<span word="trip">trip</span>通常指往返定时的短途旅行，如出差度假等；<span word="travel">travel</span>多指长期或长途的观光旅行，尤其指到国外，没有明确目的地，也作不可数名词，指旅行这一行为。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</span>.（他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行）<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="tour">tour</span>.（他步行观光去了）<span word="He">He</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="trips">trips</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.（去年他去了上海好几次）<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Santiago">Santiago</span>（圣地亚哥） <span word="during">during</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="travels">travels</span>?（旅行期间你去圣地亚哥了吗？）<span word="Travelling">Travelling</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="forests">forests</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>.（在密林里边穿行是很危险的）4、<span word="sound">sound</span>、<span word="noise">noise</span>、<span word="voice">voice</span>的区别：<span word="sound">sound</span>指各种声音；<span word="noise">noise</span>主要指噪音；<span word="voice">voice</span>指人的嗓音。如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="awake">awake</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>.（街上的喧嚣声让我彻夜难眠） / <span word="All">All</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sudden">sudden</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shots">shots</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cry">cry</span>.（突然间传来几声枪响和一声尖叫） / <span word="The">The</span> <span word="singer">singer</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="ringing">ringing</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>.（因为感冒的缘故，这个歌唱家失去了她银铃般的嗓音）5、<span word="fish">fish</span>的问题：指许多条鱼且不管种类时，用<span word="fish">fish</span>,单复数相同；<span word="fishes">fishes</span> 指许多种类的鱼；<span word="fish">fish</span>指鱼肉时是不可数名词。如：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fishes">fishes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pool">pool</span>. （池子里有很多种类的鱼）<span word="I">I</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meat">meat</span>.（与肉相比我更喜欢鱼）</p>
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