中考英语语法：构词法
<p>构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。1、合成法：如：<span word="spaceship">spaceship</span>, <span word="headache">headache</span>, <span word="basketball">basketball</span>, <span word="playground">playground</span>等等。2、派生法：（1） 派生名词：①动词+<span word="er">er</span>/<span word="or">or</span> ②动词+<span word="ing">ing</span> ③动词+（<span word="t">t</span>）<span word="ion">ion</span> ④形容词+<span word="ness">ness</span> ⑤其他，如：<span word="inventor">inventor</span>, <span word="learner">learner</span>, <span word="swimming">swimming</span>, <span word="congratulation">congratulation</span>, <span word="kindness">kindness</span>, <span word="carelessness">carelessness</span>, <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>（2）派生形容词：①名词+<span word="y">y</span> ②名词+<span word="ful">ful</span> ③动词+<span word="ing">ing</span>/<span word="ed">ed</span> ④<span word="friendly">friendly</span> ⑤<span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> ⑥<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>; <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> ⑦<span word="English">English</span> ⑧<span word="French">French</span> ⑨<span word="German">German</span> ⑩国名+（<span word="i">i</span>）<span word="an">an</span> 如：<span word="snowy">snowy</span>, <span word="sunny">sunny</span>, <span word="hopeful">hopeful</span>, <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>, <span word="interesting">interesting</span>, <span word="following">following</span>, <span word="daily">daily</span>（每日的），<span word="nervous">nervous</span>, <span word="delicious">delicious</span>（3）派生副词：①形容词+<span word="ly">ly</span> ②其它，如：<span word="slowly">slowly</span>, <span word="angrily">angrily</span>, <span word="fullfully">fullfully</span>, <span word="goodwell">goodwell</span>, <span word="possiblepossibly">possiblepossibly</span>等等。3、转换法：（1）形容词动词，如：<span word="dry">dry</span>（干燥的）<span word="dry">dry</span>（弄干）， <span word="clean">clean</span>（干净的）<span word="clean">clean</span>（打扫，弄干净），等等。（2）动词名词，如：<span word="look">look</span>, <span word="walk">walk</span>, <span word="rest">rest</span>, <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="swim">swim</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="talk">talk</span>等等。（3）名词动词，如：<span word="hand">hand</span>（手）（传递），<span word="face">face</span>（脸）（面对）等等。（4）形容词副词，如：<span word="earlyearly">earlyearly</span>, <span word="fastfast">fastfast</span>等等。（5）副词连词，如：<span word="when">when</span>（什么时候）（当时候），等等。（6）介词副词，如：<span word="in">in</span>（到里）（在里面；在家），<span word="on">on</span>（在上）（进行，继续），等等。构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。1、合成法：如：<span word="spaceship">spaceship</span>, <span word="headache">headache</span>, <span word="basketball">basketball</span>, <span word="playground">playground</span>等等。2、派生法：（1） 派生名词：①动词+<span word="er">er</span>/<span word="or">or</span> ②动词+<span word="ing">ing</span> ③动词+（<span word="t">t</span>）<span word="ion">ion</span> ④形容词+<span word="ness">ness</span> ⑤其他，如：<span word="inventor">inventor</span>, <span word="learner">learner</span>, <span word="swimming">swimming</span>, <span word="congratulation">congratulation</span>, <span word="kindness">kindness</span>, <span word="carelessness">carelessness</span>, <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>（2）派生形容词：①名词+<span word="y">y</span> ②名词+<span word="ful">ful</span> ③动词+<span word="ing">ing</span>/<span word="ed">ed</span> ④<span word="friendly">friendly</span> ⑤<span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> ⑥<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>; <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> ⑦<span word="English">English</span> ⑧<span word="French">French</span> ⑨<span word="German">German</span> ⑩国名+（<span word="i">i</span>）<span word="an">an</span> 如：<span word="snowy">snowy</span>, <span word="sunny">sunny</span>, <span word="hopeful">hopeful</span>, <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>, <span word="interesting">interesting</span>, <span word="following">following</span>, <span word="daily">daily</span>（每日的），<span word="nervous">nervous</span>, <span word="delicious">delicious</span>（3）派生副词：①形容词+<span word="ly">ly</span> ②其它，如：<span word="slowly">slowly</span>, <span word="angrily">angrily</span>, <span word="fullfully">fullfully</span>, <span word="goodwell">goodwell</span>, <span word="possiblepossibly">possiblepossibly</span>等等。3、转换法：（1）形容词动词，如：<span word="dry">dry</span>（干燥的）<span word="dry">dry</span>（弄干）， <span word="clean">clean</span>（干净的）<span word="clean">clean</span>（打扫，弄干净），等等。（2）动词名词，如：<span word="look">look</span>, <span word="walk">walk</span>, <span word="rest">rest</span>, <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="swim">swim</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="talk">talk</span>等等。（3）名词动词，如：<span word="hand">hand</span>（手）（传递），<span word="face">face</span>（脸）（面对）等等。（4）形容词副词，如：<span word="earlyearly">earlyearly</span>, <span word="fastfast">fastfast</span>等等。（5）副词连词，如：<span word="when">when</span>（什么时候）（当时候），等等。（6）介词副词，如：<span word="in">in</span>（到里）（在里面；在家），<span word="on">on</span>（在上）（进行，继续），等等。</p>
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