中考英语语法汇总：写话（二）
<p>（三）说明文及范文点评说明文是就某一件事说明清楚，一般总是以空间顺序展开的，可以自上而下，自左而右，从里到外，从整体到局部等等。写物的文章常用某处有某物的句子表示物的存在。常用的句型如：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>...<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>...<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>-<span word="red">red</span>/<span word="green">green</span>/<span word="colour">colour</span>/<span word="round">round</span>...<span word="I">I</span> <span word="likebest">likebest</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="like">like</span>...<span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ever">ever</span>.范文1<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="Language">Language</span> <span word="Lab">Lab</span><span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="lab">lab</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clean">clean</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> 50 <span word="desks">desks</span> <span word="and">and</span> 50 <span word="chairs">chairs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> 50 <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>（操纵台）<span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span>50 <span word="headphones">headphones</span>（耳机）<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>. <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="here">here</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="slides">slides</span>, <span word="TV">TV</span>, <span word="video">video</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tapes">tapes</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="asks">asks</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="lab">lab</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tidy">tidy</span>.点评：这篇文章写了我们的语音室，按照一定的空间顺序，先写设备，再写功能，让人对语音室的概貌有一个全面，准确的了解。范文2<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="Housing">Housing</span> <span word="Estate">Estate</span><span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="housing">housing</span> <span word="estates">estates</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Pudong">Pudong</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Area">Area</span>. <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="Housing">Housing</span> <span word="estate">estate</span> <span word="Rainbow">Rainbow</span> <span word="Estate">Estate</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="blocks">blocks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Block">Block</span> 2.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fountain">fountain</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Block">Block</span> 1.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="playground">playground</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Block">Block</span> 3. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="men">men</span>, <span word="women">women</span>, <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="there">there</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="kindergarten">kindergarten</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="housing">housing</span> <span word="estate">estate</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="housing">housing</span> <span word="estate">estate</span>.点评：文章的结构与布局较合理，有一定的顺序，层次分明。（四）议论文及范文点评议论文要有自己的观点，要有论证过程，强调观点。常用的句型如：1. 论点<span word="Computer">Computer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="well">well</span>.<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span>...<span word="In">In</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>...2. 论证过程常用一些衔接词可使文章读起来流畅，紧凑。如：<span word="Firstly">Firstly</span>...<span word="Secondly">Secondly</span>，<span word="Lastly">Lastly</span> ... <span word="Above">Above</span> <span word="all">all</span>等3．结尾强调观点，最好用不同的句型来表达相同的观点，如：<span word="So">So</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span>...<span word="So">So</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span>...<span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>...<span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span>...范文1<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="Trees">Trees</span> <span word="Important">Important</span>?<span word="Trees">Trees</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="why">why</span>? <span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span>.<span word="Trees">Trees</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="dioxide">dioxide</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="oxygen">oxygen</span>. <span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="important">important</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="oxygen">oxygen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="insects">insects</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>. <span word="Trees">Trees</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="soil">soil</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="away">away</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="deserts">deserts</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="large">large</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="green">green</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>.<span word="Trees">Trees</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>.点评：文章先阐明论点，接着论证，最后重申自己的观点。范文2<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="Duty">Duty</span> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="Protect">Protect</span> <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="Environment">Environment</span><span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="live">live</span>? <span word="The">The</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="is">is</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="harming">harming</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="cutting">cutting</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>, <span word="drawing">drawing</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="walls">walls</span>, <span word="littering">littering</span> <span word="onto">onto</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="duty">duty</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="contribution">contribution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>.</p>
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