首页 › 中考英语 › 中考英语语法汇总：完形填空（二）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 18:53:37

中考英语语法汇总：完形填空（二）

<p>3．利用逻辑关系解题利用逻辑关系是完型填空命题设计过程中用得较多的方法之一。解这类题目时需要我们多注意周围生活常识、行文的脉络及句子之间的转承关系。[例1]<span word="The">The</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>, ____<span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="foreigners">foreigners</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="English">English</span>.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="As">As</span><span word="B">B</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="So">So</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Since">Since</span>【解析】本段主要讲述英语语言在世界上被广泛地运用，后面一句是举例说明。假如你想跟外国人做生意，你就必须学英文，因为他们大多数人讲英文。两句句子是论点和论据的关系，论据部分用了假设的条件关系。因此，在理清句子之间的脉络之后，很容易知道应选<span word="B">B</span>。[例2]<span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="talks">talks</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="love">love</span>, <span word="jobs">jobs</span>, <span word="home">home</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="money">money</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="talks">talks</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="enemies">enemies</span>, <span word="farms">farms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="crops">crops</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="music">music</span> ___<span word="b">b</span>____ <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>.【解析】我们中国人对于西方乡村音乐还是有所了解的，它描述生活中的一些事情，如爱情，事业，家庭，朋友，农场，庄稼等，人们对乡村音乐耳濡目染。本段的最后一句因与前文存在因果关系，因此填<span word="because">because</span>。[例3]<span word="Sadly">Sadly</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="pandas">pandas</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span>_______ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="pandas">pandas</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="hunters">hunters</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="panda">panda</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="fur">fur</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="farmers">farmers</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forests">forests</span>, <span word="pandas">pandas</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span>.<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="examples">examples</span><span word="B">B</span>. <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="matters">matters</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="problems">problems</span>【解析】根据下文<span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="pandas">pandas</span>和<span word="pandas">pandas</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span>可以判断，这都是说明熊猫在将来可能面临的问题。<span word="B">B</span>选项<span word="questions">questions</span>只是表达一般的问题。<span word="D">D</span>项最为恰当。[例4]<span word="A">A</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="hadnt">hadnt</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="money">money</span>, __<span word="s">s</span>_____ <span word="she">she</span> <span word="phoned">phoned</span> <span word="him">him</span>.【解析】根据上文<span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="hadnt">hadnt</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Peter">Peter</span>和下文<span word="she">she</span> <span word="phoned">phoned</span> <span word="him">him</span>可以判断两句之间存在着因果关系。因此填<span word="so">so</span>。4．利用语法和句型解题这类题目主要考查学生在一定的语境中运用语法知识和识别句型的能力。由于学生对这类选项把握较大，因此这类题型的数量越来越少。[例1]<span word="The">The</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="home">home</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span>________ <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>.<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span>【解析】答案为<span word="B">B</span>。此句主要考查数词的用法。表示具体几百时，应是<span word="some">some</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span>；表示成百上千时，则是<span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span>。[例2]<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="travelers">travelers</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="all">all</span> ___<span word="o">o</span>__ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.【解析】答案为<span word="over">over</span>。<span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>是一个最为常见的固定搭配。[例3]<span word="Grandma">Grandma</span> <span word="Yang">Yang</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="neighborhood">neighborhood</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="look">look</span> ________<span word="her">her</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="Grandma">Grandma</span> <span word="Yang">Yang</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="go">go</span>.<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="around">around</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="after">after</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="care">care</span>【解析】<span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span>意为寻找；<span word="look">look</span> <span word="around">around</span>意为向四周看；<span word="look">look</span> <span word="after">after</span>意为照顾。根据上文<span word="He">He</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>这一提示我们可以知道儿子为了是照顾妈妈，所以选<span word="C">C</span>。[例4]<span word="April">April</span> <span word="Fools">Fools</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="April">April</span> <span word="l">l</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="play">play</span> ___<span word="j">j</span>____ <span word="on">on</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="day">day</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="April">April</span> <span word="Fool">Fool</span>!【解析】根据文章意思，在4月1日愚人节这天，人们经常相互开玩笑。从语法角度看，<span word="play">play</span> <span word="jokes">jokes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.是固定词组。所以答案是<span word="jokes">jokes</span>。[例5]<span word="Around">Around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="manners">manners</span> <span word="are">are</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="OK">OK</span> <span word="to">to</span> ____1____ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="noisy">noisy</span> <span word="and">and</span> ____2____ ,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="theres">theres</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span> <span word="places">places</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="loud">loud</span>, <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="even">even</span> ____3____ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="owner">owner</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span>.<span word="Paving">Paving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="pays">pays</span> <span word="for">for</span> ____4____ ．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="pays">pays</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="entertaining">entertaining</span> <span word="clients">clients</span>（宴请宾客）, <span word="but">but</span> ____5____ <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="together">together</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="Dutch">Dutch</span>（均摊费用）．<span word="Also">Also</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="westerners">westerners</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bill">bill</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="waiter">waiter</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tip">tip</span>. <span word="Leaving">Leaving</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tip">tip</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="polite">polite</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span>, <span word="its">its</span> ____6____ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="tips">tips</span> <span word="of">of</span> 10%, 15%, <span word="or">or</span> 20% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bill">bill</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="waiters">waiters</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span>!<span word="The">The</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> ____7_____ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Italian">Italian</span> <span word="food">food</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.1. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="make">make</span>2. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="lively">lively</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="lucky">lucky</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="polite">polite</span>3. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="shout">shout</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="complain">complain</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="peak">peak</span>4. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="somebody">somebody</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="none">none</span>5. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="until">until</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="when">when</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="since">since</span>6. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="common">common</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="unusual">unusual</span>7. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="invent">invent</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="find">find</span>【解析】第一格选<span word="D">D</span>，在不同国家有不同风俗习惯，根据我国特有的风俗习惯在餐厅都是吵吵闹闹的。<span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>是固定搭配。第二格选<span word="A">A</span>，事实上，如果在中国的餐厅不热闹那就意味着出事情了。<span word="lively">lively</span>也是表达活跃的气氛，而<span word="BCD">BCD</span>三个意思都不对。第三格选<span word="C">C</span>，根据上文论据<span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span> <span word="places">places</span>.和下文论点<span word="If">If</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="loud">loud</span>（如果餐厅吵闹），可以推断出客人甚至可以向店主投诉。第四格选<span word="A">A</span>，按照中国风俗习惯在付费方面与西方人也不一样，中国人常常一个人付所有人的钱。第五格选<span word="B">B</span>，这里讲述西方人在情况下一个人付所有人的钱，在情况下，他们是<span word="AA">AA</span>制。这里句子之间存在状语从句关系。因此，选<span word="B">B</span>。第六格选<span word="B">B</span>，强调西方人付小费是比较常见的风俗习惯。<span word="unusual">unusual</span>表达特殊的习惯。第七格选<span word="D">D</span>，虽然吃饭的风俗习惯不同，但是在不同国家却能找到相同的食物。[例6]<span word="People">People</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="Dimetrodon">Dimetrodon</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dinosaur">dinosaur</span>(恐龙),<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> _<span word="n">n</span>_(1)_____ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dinosaur">dinosaur</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reptiles">reptiles</span>（爬虫动物）<span word="on">on</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> _<span word="l">l</span>_(2)_____ <span word="Permian">Permian</span>（二叠纪）<span word="period">period</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="reptile">reptile</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="swampy">swampy</span>（沼泽的） <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="funny">funny</span> _ <span word="f">f</span>_(3)_____ ---<span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="sail">sail</span>(脊鳍)<span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="back">back</span>. <span word="Dimetrodon">Dimetrodon</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> (4) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="off">off</span> _<span word="q">q</span>_(5)____ <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="sail">sail</span>.<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="distinguish">distinguish</span>（区分）<span word="a">a</span> <span word="Dimetrodon">Dimetrodon</span> _ <span word="f">f</span>_(6)______ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dinosaur">dinosaur</span>. <span word="Dimetrodons">Dimetrodons</span> <span word="legs">legs</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="dinosaurs">dinosaurs</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="legs">legs</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> _<span word="a">a</span>_(7)____ <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span>.【解析】第一格填<span word="not">not</span>。根据前半句人们经常认为是一种恐龙，但事实上它并不是，<span word="but">but</span>表达转折与前句的否定。第二格填<span word="late">late</span>。表达时间是很清楚的，这种动物在二叠纪时期的后期出现，所给首字母是<span word="l">l</span>，而不是<span word="e">e</span>。如果是早期出现，那么应填<span word="early">early</span>。第三格填<span word="feather">feather</span>。本题所缺词性为名词，讲这种爬行动物的后背有一个大的脊鳍，这是讲它的特征。第四、第五格分别填<span word="able">able</span>和<span word="quickly">quickly</span>。表达这种动物的脊鳍的作用：可以早上暖和，白天又很快地冷却。<span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span>是固定搭配。第六格填<span word="from">from</span>。从语法角度看，<span word="distinguish">distinguish</span>只能与<span word="from">from</span>搭配。第七格填<span word="although">although</span>。上句<span word="It">It</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>和下句<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span>.推断两句为转折承让关系。因此填<span word="although">although</span>。</p>

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