中考英语语法：连词语法讲解
<p>（一）连词概述连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词<span word="and">and</span>，<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="nor">nor</span>；从属连词<span word="now">now</span> <span word="that">that</span>，<span word="though">though</span>，<span word="when">when</span>。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。（二）基础知识梳理1．并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词有<span word="and">and</span>，<span word="or">or</span>，<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="so">so</span>，<span word="for">for</span>，<span word="nor">nor</span>等。2．关联连词有<span word="bothand">bothand</span>，<span word="either">either</span> <span word="or">or</span>，<span word="neithernor">neithernor</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="onlybut">onlybut</span> <span word="also">also</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span>等。3．连接性副词有<span word="however">however</span>，<span word="therefore">therefore</span>，<span word="besides">besides</span>，<span word="yet">yet</span>，<span word="anyway">anyway</span>，<span word="still">still</span>，<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>等。4．并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别：1)连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首，前面通常有逗号。如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="went">went</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="go">go</span>.2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如：<span word="Mother">Mother</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>, <span word="therefore">therefore</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.= <span word="Mother">Mother</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span>, <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.= <span word="Mother">Mother</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>, <span word="therefore">therefore</span>.3)两个并列连词不可以连用。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>．<span word="and">and</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>.此句中的<span word="but">but</span>应改为<span word="yet">yet</span>。因为<span word="and">and</span>和<span word="but">but</span>都是连词。5．从属连词是用来引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。从属连词有<span word="that">that</span>， <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="unless">unless</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span>, <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>, <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="than">than</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="since">since</span>, <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="although">although</span>, <span word="because">because</span>, <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="after">after</span>, <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="so">so</span>...<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="as">as</span>... <span word="as">as</span>,(<span word="not">not</span>) <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="soas">soas</span> 如：<span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="snows">snows</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picnic">picnic</span>.（<span word="If">If</span>引导条件状语从句）<span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="PC">PC</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>? （<span word="whose">whose</span>引导宾语从句）<span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span>.（<span word="who">who</span>引导定语从句）（一）连词概述连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词<span word="and">and</span>，<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="nor">nor</span>；从属连词<span word="now">now</span> <span word="that">that</span>，<span word="though">though</span>，<span word="when">when</span>。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。（二）基础知识梳理1．并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词有<span word="and">and</span>，<span word="or">or</span>，<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="so">so</span>，<span word="for">for</span>，<span word="nor">nor</span>等。2．关联连词有<span word="bothand">bothand</span>，<span word="either">either</span> <span word="or">or</span>，<span word="neithernor">neithernor</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="onlybut">onlybut</span> <span word="also">also</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span>等。3．连接性副词有<span word="however">however</span>，<span word="therefore">therefore</span>，<span word="besides">besides</span>，<span word="yet">yet</span>，<span word="anyway">anyway</span>，<span word="still">still</span>，<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>等。4．并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别：1)连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首，前面通常有逗号。如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="went">went</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="go">go</span>.2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如：<span word="Mother">Mother</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>, <span word="therefore">therefore</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.= <span word="Mother">Mother</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span>, <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.= <span word="Mother">Mother</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>, <span word="therefore">therefore</span>.3)两个并列连词不可以连用。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>．<span word="and">and</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>.此句中的<span word="but">but</span>应改为<span word="yet">yet</span>。因为<span word="and">and</span>和<span word="but">but</span>都是连词。5．从属连词是用来引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。从属连词有<span word="that">that</span>， <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="unless">unless</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span>, <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>, <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="than">than</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="since">since</span>, <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="although">although</span>, <span word="because">because</span>, <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="after">after</span>, <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="so">so</span>...<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="as">as</span>... <span word="as">as</span>,(<span word="not">not</span>) <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="soas">soas</span> 如：<span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="snows">snows</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picnic">picnic</span>.（<span word="If">If</span>引导条件状语从句）<span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="PC">PC</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>? （<span word="whose">whose</span>引导宾语从句）<span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span>.（<span word="who">who</span>引导定语从句）</p>
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