中考英语语法：代词（同步练习）
<p>代词语法经典例题1.<span word="John">John</span> <span word="sits">sits</span> <span word="among">among</span> ______.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="me">me</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span><span word="C">C</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span>2.__________ <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="they">they</span>3.<span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="worry">worry</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> __________<span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span><span word="C">C</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="something">something</span>4.<span word="Miss">Miss</span> <span word="Brown">Brown</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> __________ <span word="English">English</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="term">term</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="ours">ours</span>5.<span word="Merry">Merry</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span>, <span word="George">George</span>! <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="card">card</span> <span word="for">for</span> _________, <span word="with">with</span> __________ <span word="best">best</span> <span word="wishes">wishes</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="you">you</span>...<span word="our">our</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="us">us</span>...<span word="your">your</span><span word="C">C</span> <span word="you">you</span>...<span word="your">your</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="us">us</span>...<span word="our">our</span>6.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="rises">rises</span> <span word="on">on</span> __________ <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Huaihai">Huaihai</span> <span word="Road">Road</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="magnificent">magnificent</span> <span word="view">view</span>！<span word="A">A</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="neither">neither</span><span word="C">C</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="all">all</span>7.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="received">received</span> _______ <span word="education">education</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span>__________ <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="name">name</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="littlecould">littlecould</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="littlecould">littlecould</span><span word="C">C</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="fewcouldnt">fewcouldnt</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="fewcouldnt">fewcouldnt</span>8. <span word="Whats">Whats</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> ________ <span word="hand">hand</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="one">one</span>9.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="away">away</span>. __________ <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="there">there</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="Few">Few</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="Little">Little</span>10.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="found">found</span> ________ <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="relax">relax</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="this">this</span></p><p>答案及解析1【解析】答案是<span word="C">C</span>。人称代词并列使用时，如人称代词是复数，其排列顺序与汉语顺序一样。如果人称代词是单数，则排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。即<span word="you">you</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span>；<span word="you">you</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span>；<span word="he">he</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span>.此句中由于<span word="among">among</span>是介词，所以代词用宾语形式，故选<span word="C">C</span>。2【解析】答案是<span word="B">B</span>。<span word="both">both</span>是一个多词性的单词，它可以是形容词、副词也可以是代词。<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>.此句中它是形容词；<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="singer">singer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="actor">actor</span>.此句中它是副词；<span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span>.此句中它是代词。<span word="both">both</span>作为代词使用，前面不能加<span word="the">the</span>，也不能放在所指代词前面。因此，<span word="A">A</span>和<span word="D">D</span>不对，选项<span word="C">C</span>中有<span word="both">both</span>又有<span word="two">two</span>，意思重复，也不对。因此选<span word="B">B</span>。3【解析】答案是<span word="C">C</span>。当形容词修饰<span word="something">something</span>，<span word="angthing">angthing</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span>等复合不定代词时，其位置须放在不定代词之后。故<span word="D">D</span>被排除，而陈述句中不可用<span word="anything">anything</span>，又可以排除<span word="A">A</span>。根据前句<span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="worry">worry</span>意思，可以推断<span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>，故选<span word="C">C</span>。4【解析】答案是<span word="A">A</span>。<span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>是一个常用语，<span word="sb">sb</span>作<span word="teach">teach</span>的间接宾语，故选<span word="A">A</span>。5【解析】答案是<span word="A">A</span>。根据句意所要表达的向<span word="George">George</span>祝愿圣诞快乐，并带着我们的祝福送你一张卡。介词<span word="for">for</span>后接宾语，<span word="best">best</span> <span word="wishes">wishes</span>前用形容词物主代词<span word="our">our</span>，所以选<span word="A">A</span>。6【解析】答案是<span word="A">A</span>。因为<span word="either">either</span>是单数，可以排除<span word="C">C</span>，<span word="D">D</span>。<span word="A">A</span>答案中<span word="on">on</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span>表达路的任何一边都有高楼，景观是多么的壮丽，意思完全正确。而<span word="B">B</span>答案则表达路的两边完全没有高楼，很明显意思不对。7【解析】答案是<span word="B">B</span>。<span word="education">education</span>是不可数名词，只能用<span word="little">little</span> 修饰。故排除<span word="C">C</span>，<span word="D">D</span>。<span word="so">so</span>后面修饰形容词，<span word="such">such</span>后面修饰名词。但是如果名词前有<span word="little">little</span>，<span word="few">few</span>，<span word="many">many</span>，<span word="much">much</span>修饰并表示数量多少时用<span word="so">so</span>，故本题选<span word="B">B</span>。8【解析】答案是<span word="B">B</span>。此句表达：你的另一只手里面有什么？手一共有两只，一只，另一只的表达是<span word="onethe">onethe</span> <span word="other">other</span>，但在<span word="your">your</span>后面不要<span word="the">the</span>。因此选<span word="B">B</span>。9【解析】答案是<span word="C">C</span>。<span word="people">people</span>是可数名词，而<span word="little">little</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> 修饰不可数名词。故排除<span word="B">B</span>，<span word="D">D</span>。根据题意小山村太远，因此很少人去过那儿，<span word="A">A</span> <span word="few">few</span>意思有几个，<span word="few">few</span>意思几乎没人，所以根据答案选<span word="C">C</span>。10【解析】答案是<span word="C">C</span>。此句<span word="it">it</span>是形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式<span word="to">to</span> <span word="relax">relax</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span>。</p>
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