定语从句中关系代词的确定
<p> 一、关系代词选定要诀</p><p> 定从要学好，删繁就简系首要，明确先行词，然后定关系词调;</p><p> 指人主格用<span word="who">who</span>，宾格<span word="whom">whom</span>好，事物用<span word="which">which</span>，主/宾都可靠;</p><p> 用<span word="that">that</span>引定从，人/物均需要，非限制性定从句，切勿用<span word="that">that</span>导;</p><p> 关系词作宾语，常将其省略掉，若介词+关系词，关系词切勿抛，无论人/事物，<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span>均不导，指人必<span word="whom">whom</span>，事物<span word="which">which</span>邀;</p><p> <span word="as">as</span>引定从，(部分)主句内容包，常含正如意，位置任意挑;</p><p> <span word="which">which</span>如此用，用时思量好，有时含消极味，主句之后到;</p><p> <span word="such">such</span>/ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> + <span word="as">as</span>，固定搭配好，特殊用法务牢记，勿用乱了套;</p><p> <span word="whose">whose</span>作定语，人/物它全包，<span word="n">n</span>. + <span word="of">of</span> + <span word="whom">whom</span>/<span word="which">which</span>，可与其对调。</p><p> 二、只用<span word="that">that</span>作关系代词的几种情况</p><p> 先行(词)本身系数词，不定代词指事物，</p><p> 人与事物共先行，<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>中指物词作主语，</p><p> 关系词定从中作表语，问句避免疑问词重复，</p><p> 另有序数词/最高级，<span word="every">every</span>/ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span>/ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span>，</p><p> 以及不定代词若干个，名词前把事物来修饰，</p><p> 以上情况请记清，只能使用<span word="that">that</span>引导定从句。</p>
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