2014年中考英语常见考点：主谓一致
<p>知识点总结</p><p> 在英语中，句子中的谓语动词在人称和单、复数形式上必须和主语保持一致，这就是我们通常说的主谓一致。这一点看似 简单，但在实际运用中却常常遇到麻烦。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配： 语法一致原则、 意义一致原则和就近原则。</p><p> 一、语法一致</p><p> 主谓一致的原则是指主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致:主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式.例如:</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span>. (主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式) .</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span>. (主语是复数形式,谓语也采取复数形式)</p><p> 但主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单,有许多方面的情况需要去 具体地对待:</p><p> 1、不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.</p><p> 例如: <span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="aloud">aloud</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span>.大声朗读对学习英语是有帮助的。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="recorded">recorded</span> .他说的话已被录音了.</p><p> 2、不定代词<span word="one">one</span>, <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="each">each</span>, <span word="everybody">everybody</span>, <span word="everyone">everyone</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span>, <span word="nobody">nobody</span>, <span word="someone">someone</span>, <span word="somebody">somebody</span>, <span word="either">either</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span> 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.但<span word="none">none</span> 作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数,这要取决于说话人的看法。</p>
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