2014年中考英语常见考点：让步状语从句
<p> 知识点总结</p><p> 一、让步状语从句</p><p> 所谓让步，就是我们日常生活中退一步说的意思，有一种转折关系在里面。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：<span word="though">though</span>, <span word="although">although</span>,<span word="while">while</span>, <span word="as">as</span>; <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span>; <span word="whether">whether</span>...<span word="or">or</span>...; <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>+疑问词，疑问词-<span word="ever">ever</span>，一般翻译为尽管或即使，无论。用法如下：</p><p> 1、<span word="though">though</span>, <span word="although">although</span>表示虽然，纵然之意。这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，<span word="though">though</span>较常使用，<span word="although">although</span>比<span word="though">though</span>正式，二者都可与<span word="yet">yet</span>， <span word="still">still</span>或<span word="neve">neve</span> <span word="r">r</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="less">less</span>连用，但不能与<span word="but">but</span>连用。例如：</p><p> <span word="Although">Although</span>/<span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="old">old</span>, (<span word="yet">yet</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="strong">strong</span>. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。</p><p> 值得注意的是，<span word="although">although</span>引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，<span word="though">though</span>引导 的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。</p><p> 2、<span word="as">as</span>，<span word="though">though</span>表示虽然但是，纵使之意。<span word="as">as</span>引导的让步状语 从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，<span word="though">though</span>也可用于这样的结构中，但<span word="although">although</span>不可以这样用。例如：</p><p> <span word="Hard">Hard</span> <span word="as">as</span>/ <span word="though">though</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="works">works</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>. (=<span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="prog">prog</span> <span word="res">res</span> <span word="s">s</span>.)尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。</p>
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