2014年中考英语常见考点：目的状语从句
<p> 知识点总结</p><p> 顾名思义，用来说 明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的从句叫做目的状语从句。 表示目的状语的从句可以由 <span word="that">that</span>(以便)，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>(以便)， <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span>(为了;以便)，<span word="Lest">Lest</span>(免得;唯恐)， <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="that">that</span>(生怕;以免)等词引导;目的状语从句的谓语常含有<span word="may">may</span>, <span word="might">might</span>, <span word="can">can</span>, <span word="could">could</span>, <span word="should">should</span>, <span word="would">would</span>等情态动词。</p><p> 例如：<span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="louder">louder</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> /<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="that">that</span>(<span word="lest">lest</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="Better">Better</span> <span word="tak">tak</span> <span word="e">e</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>.</p><p> 学习目的状语从句应注意以下两点：</p><p> (1)目的状语从句中常含有<span word="c">c</span> <span word="an">an</span>,<span word="could">could</span>,<span word="may">may</span>,<span word="might">might</span>,<span word="should">should</span>等情态动词。 例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. 我起得很早，目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。</p><p> (2)在口语中<span word="so">so</span>可以引导目的状语从句。例如：</p><p> <span word="Well">Well</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="nearer">nearer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="better">better</span>. 我们坐的靠前一点，因此，我们听得清楚一点。</p><p> 1、<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span>与<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span>的区别：</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span>+从句 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span>+动词原形 ( <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span>后面加的那个不叫目的状语从句，叫目的状语) 例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p>
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