2014年中考英语常见考点：过去进行时
<p> 知识点总结</p><p> 从字面上理解，过去进行时 指过去的某一时间进行发生的动作或事情，这样的理解很正确!</p><p> 一、结构</p><p> 1. 过去进行时由主语+<span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span> + 现在分词构成 例如: <span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="supper">supper</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="rang">rang</span>. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。</p><p> 2. 过去进行时的否定式由<span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> +现在分词构成 例如: <span word="T">T</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="ime">ime</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="repairing">repairing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车?</p><p> 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由<span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span> +主语+ 现在分词构成 例如: <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?</p><p> 二、基本用法</p><p> 1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。</p><p> 如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>. 他看书时睡着了。</p><p> 2、过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 <span word="always">always</span>, <span word="forever">forever</span>, <span word="continually">continually</span>等副词连用。 如：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="quarrelling">quarrelling</span>. 他们老是吵架。</p><p> 3、常用的时 间状语 <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span> ,<span word="yesterd">yesterd</span> <span word="ay">ay</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="nine">nine</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="while">while</span> ,<span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>,.<span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="ago">ago</span></p>
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