2014年中考英语常见考点：感叹句和祈使句
<p> 知识点总结</p><p> 一、感叹句</p><p> 感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式。尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即<span word="what">what</span>和<span word="how">how</span>引导的感叹句。<span word="what">what</span>修饰名词,<span word="how">how</span>修饰 形容词、副词或动词。</p><p> 1、由感叹词<span word="what">what</span>引导的感叹句。 <span word="what">what</span>修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：</p><p> 1)<span word="What">What</span>+<span word="a">a</span>(<span word="an">an</span>)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是：<span word="Wha">Wha</span> <span word="t">t</span>+名词词组+主语+谓语! 如： <span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>!</p><p> 2) <span word="What">What</span>+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 如： <span word="What">What</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span>! <span word="What">What</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>!</p><p> 2、由<span word="How">How</span>引导的感叹句。 <span word="how">how</span>用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：<span word="How">How</span>+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! 例如：</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="working">working</span>!</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="is">is</span>!</p><p> 注意：当<span word="how">how</span>修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 <span word="How">How</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="runner">runner</span> <span word="runs">runs</span>!</p><p> 3、<span word="what">what</span>与<span word="how">how</span>引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。(具体见下)如： <span word="What">What</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>!==<span word="How">How</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="is">is</span>!</p><p> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="b">b</span> <span word="uilding">uilding</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>!==<span word="How">How</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="is">is</span>!</p>
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