2014年中考英语常见考点：陈述句与疑问句
<p> 知识点总结</p><p> 一、陈述句</p><p> 陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的，陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。陈述句句末用句号，朗读时用降调。</p><p> 1、肯定句的基本结构为：主+谓 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>.</p><p> 2、否定句的表达方式</p><p> (1)主语+<span word="be">be</span>+<span word="not">not</span>+表语 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p> (2)主语+助动词/情态动词+<span word="not">not</span>+谓语动词+其他 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="right">right</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="hasnt">hasnt</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span>. (他尚未付钱。)</p><p> (3)使用<span word="not">not</span>以外的否定词：</p><p> (<span word="a">a</span>)副词：<span word="never">never</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>等 。<span word="She">She</span> <span word="seldom">seldom</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="me">me</span>. (她不常来看我。)</p><p> (<span word="b">b</span>)形容词：<span word="no">no</span>, <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="little">little</span>等 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span>. (他在香港几乎没有朋友。)</p><p> (<span word="c">c</span>)代词：<span word="nothing">nothing</span>, <span word="nobody">nobody</span>, <span word="none">none</span>等。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>. (在那栋房子里我没看到任何人。)</p><p> 二、疑问句</p><p> 疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。</p><p> 1、一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是<span word="yes">yes</span>或<span word="no">no</span>。</p><p> 句型一：<span word="Be">Be</span> +主语+ ? <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="d">d</span> <span word="esk">esk</span>? 这些书在桌子上吗?</p>
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