中考英语复习重要考点详解：连词
<p> 一、知识点总结</p><p> 连词是一种连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。</p><p> 1.并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句，并列连词连接的双方是对等的。</p><p> 常有的并列连词有<span word="and">and</span>, <span word="bothand">bothand</span>(两者都), <span word="neithernor">neithernor</span>(既不也不)， <span word="not">not</span> <span word="onlybut">onlybut</span> <span word="also">also</span>(不但而且), <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>等。但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致，意义有转折的并列连词有：<span word="but">but</span>(但是), <span word="however">however</span>(然而), <span word="while">while</span> (而)，<span word="only">only</span> (只不过)。还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如：<span word="or">or</span>, <span word="eitheror">eitheror</span>(或者或者), 再有的是连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：<span word="for">for</span>(因为), <span word="so">so</span>(所以), <span word="therefore">therefore</span> (因此)等。</p><p> 例句： <span word="She">She</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span>, <span word="but">but</span> (<span word="also">also</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guitar">guitar</span>.</p><p> 2.从属连词，在初中范围内常常考查引导状语从句、宾语从句的从属连词。其中有时间状语从句，常用的连接词有：<span word="when">when</span>， <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="since">since</span>, <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="after">after</span>, <span word="once">once</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="till">till</span>连接条件状语的连词有：<span word="if">if</span>, <span word="unless">unless</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span>等，而原因状语的连接词有<span word="because">because</span>, <span word="since">since</span>, <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="that">that</span> (既然)。目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="sothat">sothat</span>, <span word="suchthat">suchthat</span>, <span word="asas">asas</span>, <span word="than">than</span>, <span word="where">where</span> 它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。用来连接宾语从句，如：<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span>。例句如下：</p>
页:
[1]