初中英语定语从句知识点：关系代词的用法
<p> (1) 如果先行词是<span word="all">all</span>, <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="anything">anything</span>, <span word="something">something</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="none">none</span>等不定代词，关系代词一般只用<span word="that">that</span>，不用<span word="which">which</span>。例如：</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="tears">tears</span>.</p><p> (2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及<span word="first">first</span>, <span word="last">last</span>, <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="only">only</span>, <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="mush">mush</span>, <span word="no">no</span>, <span word="some">some</span>, <span word="very">very</span>等词修饰，关系代词常用<span word="that">that</span>,不用<span word="which">which</span>, <span word="who">who</span>，或<span word="whom">whom</span>。例如：</p><p> (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词<span word="that">that</span>,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="election">election</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span>、<span word="are">are</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="educated">educated</span>.</p><p> (4) <span word="which">which</span>还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，<span word="which">which</span>可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与<span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> 相似，并可以指人。例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="succeeded">succeeded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>.</p><p> (5) <span word="that">that</span>可指人或物，在从句中作表语，(指人作主语时多用<span word="who">who</span>)仅用于限制性定语从句中。</p><p> (6) <span word="which">which</span>可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征.品性或才能的人。<span word="Which">Which</span>引导的定语从句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。</p>
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