初中英语定语从句知识点：关系副词用法
<p> 1. <span word="where">where</span>指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。</p><p> (1) <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span>.</p><p> (2) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="y">y</span> <span word="ears">ears</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="pulled">pulled</span> <span word="down">down</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="when">when</span>引导定语从句表示时间。在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用</p><p> (1) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p><p> (2) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="came">came</span>.</p><p> [注]表示时间<span word="time">time</span>一词的定语从句只用<span word="when">when</span>引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用<span word="that">that</span>引导。</p><p> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>.</p><p> 到你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她。</p><p> <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="trip">trip</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="brings">brings</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="necessities">necessities</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="towels">towels</span>, <span word="soap">soap</span>, <span word="toothbrush">toothbrush</span> <span word="etc">etc</span>。</p><p> 每一次他去出差，他带来了生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等，很多。</p><p> 3. <span word="why">why</span>指原因 在定语从句中做原因状语</p><p> (1) <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plane">plane</span>.</p><p> (2) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p> 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由介词+关系代词引导的从句替换</p>
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