初中英语定语从句知识点：关系代词引导的定语从句
<p> 1.<span word="who">who</span>指人，在从句中做主语</p><p> (1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Class">Class</span> <span word="One">One</span>.</p><p> (2)<span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="way">way</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="whom">whom</span>指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。</p><p> (1) <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Liu">Liu</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> (<span word="whom">whom</span>) <span word="you">you</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="about">about</span>.</p><p> 注意：关系代词<span word="whom">whom</span>在口语和非正式语体中常用<span word="who">who</span>代替，可省略。</p><p> (3) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span>/<span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="which">which</span>指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略</p><p> (1) <span word="Football">Football</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="liked">liked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="boys">boys</span>. ( <span word="which">which</span> 在句子中做主语)</p><p> (2) <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> (<span word="which">which</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. ( <span word="which">which</span> 在句子中做宾语)</p><p> 4. <span word="that">that</span>指人时，相当于<span word="who">who</span>或者<span word="whom">whom</span>;指物时，相当于<span word="which">which</span>。</p><p> 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。</p><p> (5) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="who">who</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="here">here</span>. (在句子中做主语)</p><p> (6) <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>? (在句子中做宾语)</p><p> 5. <span word="whose">whose</span>通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语</p><p> (1) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>.</p><p> (2) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="roof">roof</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span> <span word="in">in</span>.</p>
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