初中英语宾语从句知识点：宾语从句语序
<p> 宾语从句的语序：在复合句中，宾语从句部分要用陈述语序。</p><p> (1) 陈述句作由<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句时，语序不用调整。</p><p> (2) 一般疑问句作宾语从句时，其结构为<span word="whether">whether</span> / <span word="if">if</span> +陈述句。原一般疑问句的主语前如果是助动词<span word="do">do</span> / <span word="does">does</span> / <span word="did">did</span>，应去掉，谓语动词应改为其相应的形式;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是<span word="dont">dont</span> / <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> / <span word="didnt">didnt</span>，则直接将其放到主语之后;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是<span word="be">be</span> 动词、情态动词或其他助动词，则应将其放到主语之后。如：</p><p> <span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="apples">apples</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="know">know</span>. ----- <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="apples">apples</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="asks">asks</span>: <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diver">diver</span>? ----- <span word="He">He</span> <span word="asks">asks</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="driver">driver</span>.</p><p> (3) 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时， 如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语，其语序不用变化;如果疑问词充当其他句子成分，则宾语从句的结构为连接代词 / 连接副词+陈述句。如：</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span>. ----- <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span>.</p><p> <span word="Whose">Whose</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>? <span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="know">know</span>. ----- <span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>.</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span>? <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span>. ----- <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span>.</p><p>返回：初中英语知识点详解宾语从句篇</p>
页:
[1]