语法讲解：名词所有格知识点剖析
<p> 英语名词所有格有两种：<span word="s">s</span>属格和<span word="of">of</span>属格。1.名词的所有格表示名词的所有关系,有两种形式。 <span word="A">A</span>.由名词后加<span word="s">s</span>或 构成，多用来表示有生命的人或动物。 <span word="B">B</span>.由介系词<span word="of">of</span>加名词构成,多用来表示无生命的人或动物。</p><p> 一、<span word="s">s</span> 所有格：</p><p> 1)构成：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. 一般词尾 <span word="s">s</span>.：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="office">office</span>, <span word="Xiao">Xiao</span> <span word="Lis">Lis</span> <span word="sisters">sisters</span> <span word="husbands">husbands</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. 以 <span word="s">s</span> 结尾的复数名词只： <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="room">room</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. 不以<span word="s">s</span>结尾的复数名词加<span word="s">s</span>： <span word="childrens">childrens</span> <span word="toys">toys</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. 复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加 <span word="s">s</span>： <span word="my">my</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>-<span word="in">in</span>-<span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>.</p><p> <span word="E">E</span>. 表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加<span word="s">s</span>： <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>, <span word="James">James</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Dicks">Dicks</span> <span word="room">room</span>.</p><p> <span word="F">F</span>. 表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加<span word="s">s</span>：</p><p> <span word="Jennys">Jennys</span>, <span word="Jeans">Jeans</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Marys">Marys</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span>.</p><p> <span word="G">G</span>. 名词短语只在最后一个词后加 <span word="s">s</span>： <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="talk">talk</span>.</p><p> 2)用法：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. 名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词，表示所属关系： <span word="Lei">Lei</span> <span word="Fengs">Fengs</span> <span word="dairy">dairy</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. 用于表示时间的名词： <span word="todays">todays</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>. <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="drive">drive</span>. <span word="Fridays">Fridays</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. 用于表示地理、国家、城市等名词： <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countrys">countrys</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farms">farms</span> <span word="fruit">fruit</span>. <span word="Chinas">Chinas</span> <span word="population">population</span>.</p>
页:
[1]